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The work of T.C. and J.Z. was realized within the QuantERA grant QTFLAG, financed by National Science Centre (Poland) via grant 2017/25/Z/ST2/03029. S.H. acknowledges support by STFC Consolidated Grant ST/T000813/1. L.T. acknowledges support from the Ramon y Cajal programme RYC-2016-20594, the 'Plan Nacional Generacion de Conocimiento' PGC2018-095862-B-C22 and the State Agency for Research of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the 'Unit of Excellence Maria de Maeztu 2020-2023' award to the Institute of Cosmos Sciences (CEX2019-000918-M). This project was supported by the European Union Regional Development Fund within the ERDF Operational Programme of Catalunya, Spain (project QUASICAT/QuantumCat, ref. 001-P-001644. E.Z. acknowledges the support of the Israel Science Foundation (grant no. 523/20). ICFO group acknowledges support from ERC AdG NOQIA, State Research Agency AEI ('Severo Ochoa' Center of Excellence CEX2019-000910-S) Plan National FIDEUA PID2019-106901GB-I00 project funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, FPI, QUANTERA MAQS PCI2019-111828-2 project funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, Proyectos de I+D+I 'Retos Colaboracion' RTC2019-007196-7 project funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, Fundacio Privada Cellex, Fundacio MirPuig, Generalitat de Catalunya (AGAUR grant no. 2017 SGR 1341, CERCA programme, QuantumCAT U16-011424, co-funded by ERDF Operational Programme of Catalonia 2014-2020), EU Horizon 2020 FET-OPEN OPTOLogic (Grant No 899794), and the National Science Centre, Poland (symfonia grant no. 2016/20/W/ST4/00314), Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant STREDCH No 101029393, 'La Caixa' Junior Leaders fellowships (ID100010434), and EU Horizon 2020 under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement no. 847648 (LCF/BQ/PI19/11690013, LCF/BQ/PI20/11760031, LCF/BQ/PR20/11770012)).

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Cold atoms meet lattice gauge theory

Publicated to:Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical And Engineering Sciences. 380 (2216): 20210064- - 2022-02-07 380(2216), DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2021.0064

Authors: Aidelsburger, Monika; Barbiero, Luca; Bermudez, Alejandro; Chanda, Titas; Dauphin, Alexandre; Gonzalez-Cuadra, Daniel; Grzybowski, Przemyslaw R; Hands, Simon; Jendrzejewski, Fred; Junemann, Johannes; Juzeliunas, Gediminas; Kasper, Valentin; Piga, Angelo; Ran, Shi-Ju; Rizzi, Matteo; Sierra, German; Tagliacozzo, Luca; Tirrito, Emanuele; Zache, Torsten, V; Zakrzewski, Jakub; Zohar, Erez; Lewenstein, Maciej

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Abstract

The central idea of this review k to consider quantum field theory models relevant for particle physics and replace the fermionic matter in these models by a bosonic one. This is mostly motivated by the fact that bosons are more 'accessible' and easier to manipulate for experimentalists, but this 'substitution' also leads to new physics and novel phenomena. It allows us to gain new information about among other things confinement and the dynamics of the deconfinement transition. We will thus consider bosons in dynamical lattices corresponding to the bosonic Schwinger or Z(2) Bose-Hubbard models. Another central idea of this review concerns atomic simulators of paradigmatic models of particle physics theory such as the ereuti-Hubbard ladder, or Cross-Nevey-Wilson and Wilson-Hubbard models. This article k not a general review of the rapidly growing field-it reviews activities related to quantum simulations for lattice field theories performed by the Quantum Optics Theory group at ICFO and their collaborators from 19 institutions all over the world. Finally, we will briefly describe our efforts to design experimentally friendly simulators of these and other models relevant for particle physics.This article is part of the theme issue 'Quantum technologies in particle physics'.

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